Thursday, November 28, 2019

Advent of a National Hero free essay sample

Dr. Jose Rizal is a unique example of a many-splendored genius who became the greatest hero of a nation. Endowed by God with versatile gifts, he truly ranked with the worlds geniuses. He was a physician(opthalmic surgeon), poet, dramatist, essayist, novelist, historian, architect, painter, sculptor, educator, linguist, musician, naturalist, ethnologist, surveyor, engineer, farmer, businessman, economist, geographer, cartographer, bibliophile, philologist, grammarian, folklorist, philosopher, translator, inventor, magician, humorist, satirist, polemicist, sportsman, traveler, and prophet. Above and beyond all these he was a hero and political martyr who consecrated his life for the redemption of his oppressed people. No wonder, he is now acclaimed as the national hero of the Philippines. II. Summary The Birth of a Hero Jose Rizal was born on the moonlit night of Wednesday, June 19, 1861, in the lakeshore town of Calamba, Laguna Province, Philippines. His mother almost died during the delivery because of his big head. He was baptized in the Catholic church of his town on June 22, aged three days old, by the parish priest, Father Rufino Collantes, who was a Batangueno. We will write a custom essay sample on Advent of a National Hero or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His godfather was Father Pedro Casanas, native of Calamba and close friend of Rizal family. His name Jose was chosen by his mother who was devotee of the Christian saint San Jose (St. Joseph). Rizals Parents Jose Rizal was the seventh of the eleven children of Francisco Mercado Rizal and Teodora Alonso Realonda. The heros father, Francisco (1818-1898) was born in Binan, Laguna, on May 11, 1818. He studied Latin and Philosophy at the College of San Jose in Manila. In early manhood, following his parents death, he moved to Calamba and became tenant-farmer of the Dominican-owned hacienda. He was a hardy and independent-minded man, who talked less and worked more, and was strong in body and valiant in spirit. He died in Manila on January 5, 1898, at the age of 80. In his students memoirs, Rizal affectionately called him a model of fathers. Dona Teodora(1826-1911), the heros mother, was born in Manila on November 8, 1826 and was educated at the College of Santa Rosa, a well-known college for girls in the city. She was a remarkable woman, possessing refined culture, literary talent, business ability, and the fortitude of Spartan Woman. Dona Teodora died in Manila on August 16, 1911, at the age of 85. The Rizal Children God blessed the marriage of Francisco Mercado Rizal and Teodora Alonso Realonda with eleven children two boys and nine girls. These children were as follows: 1. Saturnina(1850-1913) oldest of the Rizal children, nicknamed: Neneng; she married Manuel T. Hidalgo of Tanawan, Batangas. 2. Paciano(1851-1930) older brother and confident of Jose Rizal; after his younger brothers execution, he joined the Philippine Revolution and became a combat general; after the Revolution, he retired to his farm in Los Banos, where he lived as a gentlemen farmer and died on April 13, 1930, an old bachelor aged 79. He had two children by his mistress (Severina Decena) a boy and a girl. 3. Narcisa(1852-1939) her pet name was Sisa and she married Antonio Lopez (nephew of Father Leoncio Lopez), a school teacher of Morong. 4. Olympia(1855-1887) Ypia was her pet name; she married Silvestre Ubaldo, a telegraph operator from Manila. 5. Lucia(1857-1919) She married Mariano Herbosa of Calamba, who was a nephew of Father Casanas. Herbosa died of cholera on 1889 and was denied Christian burial because he was a brother-in-law of Dr. Rizal. 6. Maria(1859-1945) Biang was her nickname; she married Daniel Faustino Cruz of Binan, Laguna. 7. JOSE(1861-1896) the greatest Filipino hero and peerless genius; his nickname was Pepe; during his exile in Dapitan he lived with Josephine Bracken, Irish girl from Hong Kong; he had a son by her, but this baby-boy died a few hours after birth; Rizal named him Francisco after his father and buried him in Dapitan. 8. Concepcion(1862-1865) her pet name was Concha; she died of sickness at the age of 3; her death was Rizals first sorrow in life. 9. Josefa(1865-1945) her pet name was Panggoy; she died an old maid at the age of 80. 10. Trinidad(1868-1951) Trining was her pet name; she also died an old maid in 1951 aged 83. 1. Soledad(1870-1929) youngest of the Rizal children; her pet name was Choleng; she married Pantaleon Quintero of Calamba. Rizals Ancestry As a typical Filipino, Rizal was a product of the mixture of races. In his veins flowed the blood of both East and West Negrito, Indonesian, Malay, Chinese, Japanese, and Spanish. Predominantly, he was a Malayan and was a magnifi cent specimen of Asian manhood. Rizals great-great grandfather on his fathers side was Domingo Lamco, a Chinese immigrant from the Fukein city of Changchow, who arrived in Manila about 1690. He became a Christian, married a well-to-do Chinese Christian girl of Manila named Ines de la Rosa, and assumed in 1731 the surname Mercado which was appropriate for him because he was a merchant. The Spanish term mercado means market in English. Domingo Mercado and Ines de la Risa had son, Francisco Mercado, who resided in Binan, married a Chinese-Filipino mestiza, Cirila Bernacha, and was elected gobernadorcillo (municipal mayor) of the town. One of their sons, Juan Mercado(Rizals grandfather), married Cirila Alejandro, a Chinese-Filipino mestiza. Like his father, he was elected governadorcillo of Binan. Capitan Juan and Capitana Cirila had thirteen children, the youngest being Francisco Mercado, Rizals father. The Surname Rizal The surname of the Rizal family was Mercado, which was adopted in 1731 by Domingo Lamco, who was a full blooded Chinese. Rizals family acquired a second surname Rizal which was given by the Spanish alcalde mayor of Laguna, who was a family friend. The Rizal Home The house of the Rizal family, where the hero was born, was one of the distinguished stone houses in Calamba during Spanish times. It was a two-storey building, rectangular in shape, built of adobe stones and hard-woods, and roofed with red tiles. A Good and Middle-Class Family The Rizal family belonged to the principalia, a town aristocracy in Spanish Philippines. It was one of the distinguished families in Calamba. By dint of honest and hard work and frugal living, Rizals parents were able to live well. From the farms, which were rented from the Dominican Order, they harvested rice, corn, and sugarcane. They raised pigs, chickens, and turkeys in their backyard. In addition to farming and stock raising, Dona Teodora managed a general goods store and operated a small flour-mill and a home-made ham press. Home Life of the Rizal The Rizal family had a simple, contented, and happy life. In consonance with Filipino custom, family ties among the Rizal’s were intimately close. Don Francisco and Dona Teodora loved their children, but they never spoiled them. They were strict parents and they trained their children to love God, to behave well, to be obedient, and to respect people, especially the old folks. Whenever the children, including Jose Rizal, got into mischief, they were given a sound spanking. Evidently, they believed in the maxim: â€Å"Spare the rod and spoil the child. † Advent of a National Hero free essay sample Dr. Jose Rizal is a unique example of a many-splendored genius who became the greatest hero of a nation. Endowed by God with versatile gifts, he truly ranked with the worlds geniuses. He was a physician(opthalmic surgeon), poet, dramatist, essayist, novelist, historian, architect, painter, sculptor, educator, linguist, musician, naturalist, ethnologist, surveyor, engineer, farmer, businessman, economist, geographer, cartographer, bibliophile, philologist, grammarian, folklorist, philosopher, translator, inventor, magician, humorist, satirist, polemicist, sportsman, traveler, and prophet. Above and beyond all these he was a hero and political martyr who consecrated his life for the redemption of his oppressed people. No wonder, he is now acclaimed as the national hero of the Philippines. II. Summary The Birth of a Hero Jose Rizal was born on the moonlit night of Wednesday, June 19, 1861, in the lakeshore town of Calamba, Laguna Province, Philippines. His mother almost died during the delivery because of his big head. He was baptized in the Catholic church of his town on June 22, aged three days old, by the parish priest, Father Rufino Collantes, who was a Batangueno. We will write a custom essay sample on Advent of a National Hero or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His godfather was Father Pedro Casanas, native of Calamba and close friend of Rizal family. His name Jose was chosen by his mother who was devotee of the Christian saint San Jose (St. Joseph). Rizals Parents Jose Rizal was the seventh of the eleven children of Francisco Mercado Rizal and Teodora Alonso Realonda. The heros father, Francisco (1818-1898) was born in Binan, Laguna, on May 11, 1818. He studied Latin and Philosophy at the College of San Jose in Manila. In early manhood, following his parents death, he moved to Calamba and became tenant-farmer of the Dominican-owned hacienda. He was a hardy and independent-minded man, who talked less and worked more, and was strong in body and valiant in spirit. He died in Manila on January 5, 1898, at the age of 80. In his students memoirs, Rizal affectionately called him a model of fathers. Dona Teodora(1826-1911), the heros mother, was born in Manila on November 8, 1826 and was educated at the College of Santa Rosa, a well-known college for girls in the city. She was a remarkable woman, possessing refined culture, literary talent, business ability, and the fortitude of Spartan Woman. Dona Teodora died in Manila on August 16, 1911, at the age of 85. The Rizal Children God blessed the marriage of Francisco Mercado Rizal and Teodora Alonso Realonda with eleven children two boys and nine girls. These children were as follows: 1. Saturnina(1850-1913) oldest of the Rizal children, nicknamed: Neneng; she married Manuel T. Hidalgo of Tanawan, Batangas. 2. Paciano(1851-1930) older brother and confident of Jose Rizal; after his younger brothers execution, he joined the Philippine Revolution and became a combat general; after the Revolution, he retired to his farm in Los Banos, where he lived as a gentlemen farmer and died on April 13, 1930, an old bachelor aged 79. He had two children by his mistress (Severina Decena) a boy and a girl. 3. Narcisa(1852-1939) her pet name was Sisa and she married Antonio Lopez (nephew of Father Leoncio Lopez), a school teacher of Morong. 4. Olympia(1855-1887) Ypia was her pet name; she married Silvestre Ubaldo, a telegraph operator from Manila. 5. Lucia(1857-1919) She married Mariano Herbosa of Calamba, who was a nephew of Father Casanas. Herbosa died of cholera on 1889 and was denied Christian burial because he was a brother-in-law of Dr. Rizal. 6. Maria(1859-1945) Biang was her nickname; she married Daniel Faustino Cruz of Binan, Laguna. 7. JOSE(1861-1896) the greatest Filipino hero and peerless genius; his nickname was Pepe; during his exile in Dapitan he lived with Josephine Bracken, Irish girl from Hong Kong; he had a son by her, but this baby-boy died a few hours after birth; Rizal named him Francisco after his father and buried him in Dapitan. 8. Concepcion(1862-1865) her pet name was Concha; she died of sickness at the age of 3; her death was Rizals first sorrow in life. 9. Josefa(1865-1945) her pet name was Panggoy; she died an old maid at the age of 80. 10. Trinidad(1868-1951) Trining was her pet name; she also died an old maid in 1951 aged 83. 1. Soledad(1870-1929) youngest of the Rizal children; her pet name was Choleng; she married Pantaleon Quintero of Calamba. Rizals Ancestry As a typical Filipino, Rizal was a product of the mixture of races. In his veins flowed the blood of both East and West Negrito, Indonesian, Malay, Chinese, Japanese, and Spanish. Predominantly, he was a Malayan and was a magnifi cent specimen of Asian manhood. Rizals great-great grandfather on his fathers side was Domingo Lamco, a Chinese immigrant from the Fukein city of Changchow, who arrived in Manila about 1690. He became a Christian, married a well-to-do Chinese Christian girl of Manila named Ines de la Rosa, and assumed in 1731 the surname Mercado which was appropriate for him because he was a merchant. The Spanish term mercado means market in English. Domingo Mercado and Ines de la Risa had son, Francisco Mercado, who resided in Binan, married a Chinese-Filipino mestiza, Cirila Bernacha, and was elected gobernadorcillo (municipal mayor) of the town. One of their sons, Juan Mercado(Rizals grandfather), married Cirila Alejandro, a Chinese-Filipino mestiza. Like his father, he was elected governadorcillo of Binan. Capitan Juan and Capitana Cirila had thirteen children, the youngest being Francisco Mercado, Rizals father. The Surname Rizal The surname of the Rizal family was Mercado, which was adopted in 1731 by Domingo Lamco, who was a full blooded Chinese. Rizals family acquired a second surname Rizal which was given by the Spanish alcalde mayor of Laguna, who was a family friend. The Rizal Home The house of the Rizal family, where the hero was born, was one of the distinguished stone houses in Calamba during Spanish times. It was a two-storey building, rectangular in shape, built of adobe stones and hard-woods, and roofed with red tiles. A Good and Middle-Class Family The Rizal family belonged to the principalia, a town aristocracy in Spanish Philippines. It was one of the distinguished families in Calamba. By dint of honest and hard work and frugal living, Rizals parents were able to live well. From the farms, which were rented from the Dominican Order, they harvested rice, corn, and sugarcane. They raised pigs, chickens, and turkeys in their backyard. In addition to farming and stock raising, Dona Teodora managed a general goods store and operated a small flour-mill and a home-made ham press. Home Life of the Rizal The Rizal family had a simple, contented, and happy life. In consonance with Filipino custom, family ties among the Rizal’s were intimately close. Don Francisco and Dona Teodora loved their children, but they never spoiled them. They were strict parents and they trained their children to love God, to behave well, to be obedient, and to respect people, especially the old folks. Whenever the children, including Jose Rizal, got into mischief, they were given a sound spanking. Evidently, they believed in the maxim: â€Å"Spare the rod and spoil the child. †

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